IntroductionIndustrial wastewater is one of the most complex forms of pollution facing the modern world. It contains a wide variety of contaminants such as oils, grease, suspended solids, and chemical residues that originate from manufacturing, food processing, petrochemical, and metal industries.
IntroductionThe treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater is a critical step in protecting the environment and ensuring sustainable water use. The goal of every wastewater treatment process is to produce treated water that is safe for discharge or reuse.
IntroductionOil–water separation is a critical process in various industrial applications, particularly in petrochemical plants, food processing, metal finishing, and wastewater treatment plants.
Reverse osmosis and tertiary water treatment have become essential processes in modern industrial and municipal water treatment systems.
